Doggie Vaccinations/Medications
Here is a whole bunch of information my husband found on vaccinations for dogs. I hope it is interesting. We are a bit more minimalist when it comes to medications and vaccinations, but its always wise to research more than taking one article. Anyway, it may be helpful and thought provoking. Enjoy!
Vaccination Information
I no longer revaccinate my adult dogs at all, other than for rabies, as required by law. I am convinced that they have lifetime protection against all the viral diseases (Parvo, Distemper, Parainfluenza, Hepatitis/Adenovirus and Rabies). Challenge studies have been published for most of these diseases (the others have not been studied) showing that protection lasts at least seven years; serology (titer) tests show duration up to 15 years (see Duration of Immunity to Canine Vaccines summary and full text). These studies are ongoing, meaning the duration may be even longer; none of the studies have shown immunity to wear off. I did titers the first year, for peace of mind, but no longer do them, as I'm satisfied my dogs are protected and do not need to test them to reassure myself. The vaccinations for bacterial diseases such as Leptospirosis and Bordetalla are not long lasting, but I don't give those either. I believe that the lepto vaccine does not offer enough of a benefit vs. risk ratio: there are more side effects reported for it than all the other vaccines combined; it only protects against two to four of at least six servovars that affect dogs; the vaccine may work less than 75% of the time; and protection may only last 3 to 9 months. I do have some concern about lepto, which is found in my area. If one of my dogs ever developed any symptoms, I am prepared to treat immediately with amoxicillin. I also do not give the kennel cough (bordetella) vaccine, as I believe the risk of exposure is low for my dogs, and the danger not that great. And I don't vaccinate for Lyme disease because the vaccine itself is too dangerous (it can induce the same symptoms as the disease, but they do not respond to treatment) and again very ineffective (only protects about 50% of dogs that get it, and doesn't last very long). Note that if you do vaccinate for bacterial diseases, these vaccines should be separated from those given for viral diseases, according to veterinary vaccine specialist Ronald Schultz, and the lepto vaccine should never be given before the age of 12 weeks (see What Everyone Needs to Know About Canine Vaccines and Vaccination Programs, pages 62-64). It is also best to give rabies separately from any other vaccines.
Note that modified live canine distemper virus vaccines can suppress the immune system for up to 9 days when combined with canine adenovirus vaccine. This does not occur when the recombinant distemper vaccine is used (see below for more information on recombinant vaccines). See Canine Distemper & Vaccination for reference.
I get my dogs as adults and so do not have to deal with puppy vaccination issues. I think that if I had a puppy, I would vaccinated only for parvo and distemper, and would titer two weeks after vaccinating to see if the vaccines were effective. If so, I would not revaccinate. If the vaccines did not take, due to interference by the maternal immunity, I would repeat the vaccinations and testing.
See the following articles for a good overview of puppy vaccinations and revaccination of adult dogs and older puppies:
Excellent articles on vaccination issues by Christie Keith:
Puppy Shots: Vaccination Issues for Breeders
Re-Vaccination: Vaccination for Previously Vaccinated Dogs and Older Puppies
Titers: What do they tell us?
Here are some good websites on vaccinations:
Considerations in Designing Effective and Safe Vaccination Programs for Dogs This is a great site for going over each of the vaccines individually.
New Principles of Immunology-Canine Good veterinary site that talks about distemper and parvo lifetime immunity. See the links they have for recommended and not recommended vaccinations for both dogs and cats. Also see Critter Advocacy and New Vaccination Protocols for more information from the same source.
Vaccination Protocol by W. Jean Dodds, DVM Revised 2005
The Vaccination Website for Dogs and Cats New Vaccination protocols and lots of information from a panel of veterinarians
Vaccination Information
I no longer revaccinate my adult dogs at all, other than for rabies, as required by law. I am convinced that they have lifetime protection against all the viral diseases (Parvo, Distemper, Parainfluenza, Hepatitis/Adenovirus and Rabies). Challenge studies have been published for most of these diseases (the others have not been studied) showing that protection lasts at least seven years; serology (titer) tests show duration up to 15 years (see Duration of Immunity to Canine Vaccines summary and full text). These studies are ongoing, meaning the duration may be even longer; none of the studies have shown immunity to wear off. I did titers the first year, for peace of mind, but no longer do them, as I'm satisfied my dogs are protected and do not need to test them to reassure myself. The vaccinations for bacterial diseases such as Leptospirosis and Bordetalla are not long lasting, but I don't give those either. I believe that the lepto vaccine does not offer enough of a benefit vs. risk ratio: there are more side effects reported for it than all the other vaccines combined; it only protects against two to four of at least six servovars that affect dogs; the vaccine may work less than 75% of the time; and protection may only last 3 to 9 months. I do have some concern about lepto, which is found in my area. If one of my dogs ever developed any symptoms, I am prepared to treat immediately with amoxicillin. I also do not give the kennel cough (bordetella) vaccine, as I believe the risk of exposure is low for my dogs, and the danger not that great. And I don't vaccinate for Lyme disease because the vaccine itself is too dangerous (it can induce the same symptoms as the disease, but they do not respond to treatment) and again very ineffective (only protects about 50% of dogs that get it, and doesn't last very long). Note that if you do vaccinate for bacterial diseases, these vaccines should be separated from those given for viral diseases, according to veterinary vaccine specialist Ronald Schultz, and the lepto vaccine should never be given before the age of 12 weeks (see What Everyone Needs to Know About Canine Vaccines and Vaccination Programs, pages 62-64). It is also best to give rabies separately from any other vaccines.
Note that modified live canine distemper virus vaccines can suppress the immune system for up to 9 days when combined with canine adenovirus vaccine. This does not occur when the recombinant distemper vaccine is used (see below for more information on recombinant vaccines). See Canine Distemper & Vaccination for reference.
I get my dogs as adults and so do not have to deal with puppy vaccination issues. I think that if I had a puppy, I would vaccinated only for parvo and distemper, and would titer two weeks after vaccinating to see if the vaccines were effective. If so, I would not revaccinate. If the vaccines did not take, due to interference by the maternal immunity, I would repeat the vaccinations and testing.
See the following articles for a good overview of puppy vaccinations and revaccination of adult dogs and older puppies:
Excellent articles on vaccination issues by Christie Keith:
Puppy Shots: Vaccination Issues for Breeders
Re-Vaccination: Vaccination for Previously Vaccinated Dogs and Older Puppies
Titers: What do they tell us?
Here are some good websites on vaccinations:
Considerations in Designing Effective and Safe Vaccination Programs for Dogs This is a great site for going over each of the vaccines individually.
New Principles of Immunology-Canine Good veterinary site that talks about distemper and parvo lifetime immunity. See the links they have for recommended and not recommended vaccinations for both dogs and cats. Also see Critter Advocacy and New Vaccination Protocols for more information from the same source.
Vaccination Protocol by W. Jean Dodds, DVM Revised 2005
The Vaccination Website for Dogs and Cats New Vaccination protocols and lots of information from a panel of veterinarians
Comments
Now either I was graced with the healthiest dog in the world due to genetics or I actually made the right choice. At 18-years-old Woodie was neither over weight or under weight, his eyes were crystal clear, hearing completely intact, and he had all of his teeth. I really cannot definitively say why, but I am grateful.
When I moved to this city I contacted my current vet (yes the overly critical one), and I told her I needed her for any future problems because I knew he was in a very geriatric time in his life and I explained the shot situation. She could have refuse but instead agreed that Rabies shots would not do him any good since he was completely a house-member.
When Woodie finally got sick was the very same time that America was having so much trouble with Chinese Dog Products. Ironically, his kidneys started to shut down and he was vomiting after eating. Yes, I was giving him those very treats from China. I am almost certain, as is the vet, that in his condition just prior to getting sick that he should have lived to see 20. She could not believe he was so healthy. Then he was gone.
At any rate, I am fully convinced I will be the same way with Rudi. I will be just as diligent with his diet as with his health needs. I will not subject him to what the Law seems to be a means of registering dogs through vaccinations. I would never hold out on health care or medicines if those were needed, but I will not subject him to unneccessary lifelong rabies vaccinations.
Sorry to seem so opinionated, I just think that there is a correlation to Woodie's fabulously long life.
Ron
Oh and one more thing. I will never trust China ever again. It is not about the people, it is about their Govt. I have been so careful to boycott Chinese products at all costs, both human and animal.
There are so many perils for dogs and humans in the environment, too. Just today we were wondering if we lost our dog prematurely (age 12 due to cancer) because our neighbor had the Chemlawn service again. Or maybe it was other excesses of questionable benefit like the vaccinations? What could a house dog who is for the most part accompanied on every walk become exposed to that is warranting the intrusion of these powerful meds in his system? Anyway, agree wholeheartedly with your approach. More power to you, and a long life to Rudi!
For "Pro" vaccine, I have tons of handouts from my vet.
Here are some (mostly con) articles I have found and bookmarked:
Articles on "Vaccinosis" and problems associated with "Over-Vaccination"
including excerpts from Heartland Central Pug Rescue "When Your Pet's Vaccinations Go Awry"
http://home.earthlink.net/~texas2step/Vaccinosis.html
Veterinarian Warns Over Vaccination Can Harm Pets
www.wistv.com/Global/story.asp?S=3408959&nav=0RaPaSJX
Vaccination Issues
www.katberard.com/hol_vaccination.htm
The PetCenter.com: The Internet Animal Hospital written by veterinarians (6/30/05)
www.thepetcenter.com/exa/vac.html
AustinHolistic.com
Holistic for Health - Holistic for Life
Vaccinations: A Word of Caution for Our Animals – Part I
Efficacy ( Does it Work?)
Every procedure we do to ourselves or those in our care should be a useful one or there is no reason to do it. This may seem obvious, but bears mentioning, especially in the world of modern medicine. While vaccinations may confer immunity in animals, how effective or useful is it to repeat this procedure every year, as is the standard recommendation in this country today?
Immunology has recognized for a great many years that viruses in vaccinations confer a long-lived immunity. This is why your physician is not sending you postcards every year to repeat your small pox or polio vaccinations annually. They understand your immune system was adequately stimulated in childhood, and a cellular memory exists in you that will 'wake up' if any future challenges from these viruses occur. Is there some profound difference in animals that makes us think they need to repeat their vaccinations yearly? Let me quote from the experts. The following was printed in Current Veterinary Therapy, volume XI, published several years ago (this is a very well respected, peer-reviewed book that is updated every four years). The authors are veterinary immunologists Ronald Schultz ( University of Wisconsin) and Tom Phillips (Scrips Research Institute).
'A practice that was started many years ago and that lacks scientific validity or verification is annual revaccination. Almost without exception there is no immunologic requirement for annual revaccination. Immunity to viruses persists for years or for the life of the animal...... Furthermore, revaccination with most viral vaccines fails to stimulate an anamnestic (secondary) response.... The practice of annual vaccination in our opinion should be considered of questionable efficacy...'
In plain English, that means you are wasting a lot of money (and, as we'll see later, risking your animals' health) without much likelihood that your animal is actually becoming 'boosted' each year. In other words, the immunity that was established in early life persists, and it is that immunity that actually interferes with subsequent vaccinations. It's much like the case of vaccinating very young puppies. If you vaccinate a puppy (or kitten) at a too young age, the maternal antibodies from the mother's immune system are still present, and the vaccine will be thwarted in its attempt to provoke an immune response.
I had the pleasure to meet Dr. Schultz at a veterinary conference a few years ago. He has done research for many of the companies that market vaccines. It was very interesting to hear his perspective of 25 years in this field. He clearly had not come to this understanding lightly. One most interesting fact was the way that rabies vaccine comes to be labeled. We currently have a 'One-year rabies' and a 'Three-year rabies' vaccine. On the labels, the one-year must be repeated yearly and the three- year must be repeated every three years. The reason behind this is the length of time the experimental animals were studied. At the end of one year after their vaccination, the animals were challenged with live rabies virus, the survivors tallied, and the vaccine marketed. The same vaccine was studied for three years , the data gathered, and this vaccine lot was marketed as 'Three-year rabies vaccine.' Rabies vaccine is so effective in immunizing that there is likely life-long protection. Why then do we vaccinate annually? And why, in light of the understanding above, are we Texas veterinarians required to use the three-year vaccine annually? Unfortunately, we have a law in place that fails to recognize immunological facts. In Texas, all dogs and cats are required to be vaccinated annually against rabies.
What about the other vaccinations? They are also viral vaccines, so there should be 'no immunological requirement' for repeating them yearly. Also know that none of the others are required by law to be repeated annually. Some are even useless to give at any age, others at any age over one year.
A lot of what conventional medicine recommends is based on is fear. If there's a 'bad germ' out there that might 'get us' (or our pets), we want to use something to protect against that germ. We've all heard horror stories about dogs dying of Parvovirus infection, so we are admonished to get yearly (or even twice yearly!) vaccinations against this deadly disease. Yet how many adult dogs die of Parvo each year? Ask your veterinarian this question. Parvo is almost always a disease of puppies under one year of age, and very occasionally old dogs who have weakened immune systems from unhealthy living (commercial diets and frequent vaccinations!). Why, then should we vaccinate against it yearly throughout life? Coronavirus also causes puppy diarrhea and vomiting, but differs from Parvo in that it is not fatal. Is it worthwhile injecting viruses into our animals for a disease from which they will surely survive? Dr. Schultz and others feel it is not. Yet this and other non-fatal viruses are in common use in every 'annual (non-)booster' given.
You might ask why this annual vaccination habit exists. It's a very good question, and one that conventional medicine is examining more and more frequently as time goes on. A recent watershed occurred when a renowned University of California-Davis veterinary researcher and professor, Neils Pedersen, commented on the practice in a very well respected conventional magazine called AAHA Trends (AAHA is the American Animal Hospital Association). 'current vaccine practices are medically unsound. It is time to question the wisdom of annual booster, multivalent products (combination vaccines, the most common being DHLPP for dogs and FVRCP for cats), and unnecessary vaccines. Doing so will return companion animals' immunization to its status as a medical and not an economical procedure.'
What will get us a lot closer to what we really want (healthy animals who are resistant to all disease) is to focus on raising our individual animals in the way that allows them to do what nature intended: to live freely, happily, and fully alive, with an immune system that responds directly to any challenge that confronts them. In our haste to protect our pets, let's not forget that it's the animal's immune system that protects, not some solution of viruses in a syringe.
In Part II, I address another aspect of the vaccine question: safety. For now, suffice it to say that if your dog or cat is an adult who has had vaccinations, there is no immunologic need to continue vaccinating annually: the immunity is present from the early vaccines and will not get any better through yearly repetition.
Read Part II
About the Author
Dr. Will Falconer, DVM, enjoys a full-time classical homeopathic practice in Austin, Texas. To learn what Dr. Falconer has been recommending to his clients on all matter of natural health care for years, visit www.Alt4Animals.com.
He graduated with his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from the University of Missouri in 1980 and has been in practice ever since. For the first seven years, he practiced very conventionally, using drugs and surgery to treat animals. Since then, he has gradually changed his practice style and philosophy to incorporate a more holistic approach to health care. He has taken certification training in veterinary acupuncture and veterinary homeopathy, and has received Certification as a Veterinary Homeopath from the Academy of Veterinary Homeopathy.
Dr. Falconer is a member of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association, the Academy of Veterinary Homeopathy, and the National Center for Homeopathy. He writes articles for national pet magazines and medical journals, gives public lectures to animal owners, and shares homeopathic case reports with conventional and holistic veterinarians. He enjoys a full-time classical homeopathic practice in Austin, Texas.