Dog food and protein

We have determined that we are going to switch Hachi to a grain free food, and chose to try Orijen above all others first, if we could get it locally.
The small, hometown pet store that I use for just about everything agreed to order it for me, but then I got an email from her today about making sure I want to begin her on such a high protein food.

She also says I should consider what I will do when she becomes older, and to think about decreasing the protein because of the kidneys in older dogs.
This is exactly what she said:
"If you pick a grain free, pick one that has a protein content in the 25% to 30% range so that kidney health doesn't become a concern over the life span of your dog. Or at least be prepared to switch to one with a lower protein level in the future as the dog becomes older."

I have read several articles on protein levels in foods, particularly grain free foods, and get conflicting views on high protein vs. kidney function.
Is this something I should be concerned about with shibas as smaller dogs and high protein? They are incredibly active dogs, non stop, even Hachi gets the zoomies now. Eventually, I might transition all the shibas onto a grain free, high protein diet if we can find one that agrees with them.

Any thoughts? Or proof on either side of the high protein argument?
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Comments

  • edited November -1
    It depends on the dog(s) and their current medical situation. I know this is not what you wanted to hear. (LOL)
    Protein does effect kidney function for some dogs. I would do as some others have and mix or trade out different brands, say in morning or evening and not go overboard. Moderation is a good policy in my book. Jumping from 26% or so to 40% is a bit extreme . Each Shiba is different and some can pork out quickly on too high of a source of protein.


    In larger dogs that are growing very quickly too high of protein can cause some animals to have problems with extreme bone growth and ligament aches and pains or even distortion. The school of thought on that is to slow the process a bit with moderation in feeding. Some of this can be genetic and is also based on the phosphorus and calcium ratios as part of rate of absorption of the individual animal. So again it really depends ....so I go back to my thought on moderation as a good way to go.

    Snf
  • edited November -1
    we have determined their total protein intake to be roughly 26-32%, depending on the day and RAW foods added. Their kibble contributes to 22% of the total protein.

    Really, I want to just get Hachi onto a grain free to see if thats really her problem, otherwise she is healthy, we had her really checked over, especially for her epilepsy claim, everything looks good. Medically, she is fine besides the eye gooies, gas and some other digestion issues.
  • edited November -1
    There was a pretty long article in a past WDG that contradicted the school of thought that older dogs need less protein due to the strain on their kidneys... I'll try to find the article...

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  • edited June 2008
    that would be super, my vet has little knowledge about the foods I'm looking into, I think they all went to a quickie "Hills" seminar, and my cousin (the holistic specialist) has conflicting articles on the subject - but in her practice (she deals with mostly equine health) she thinks newer studies support a higher protein diet in active senior dogs, rather than low proteins. She said that there was a seminar on the subject hosted by AVMA last year (or the year before) on Renal Toxicology and no or very low correlation with a high protein kibble diet.
  • edited November -1
    Thanks Brad..... I would like to know too!

    I have read conflicting things in the past as well and of course the vets I have spoken with thus far always point to Hills for correcting/supplementing any animal they feel requires nutritional intervention. (Quite a few still stand by low protein for kidneys on older dogs. Most are not versed in the types of food available.)

    I have not bought into the Hills food unless it is an extreme situation with a rescue requiring immediate changes during times medical stress. Most often I have stuck by the thought that every dog is different and weigh considerations on general health, age, medical conditions & work up via blood test etc. done before spay etc. to make an assessment.

    Snf
  • edited November -1
    So, of course, I can't really post the WDJ article but I found this:

    Protein Requirements in Senior Dogs - You Might be Surprised

    You can start there and then the WDJ article name is mentioned so you can purchase the article or login and view it if you have a subscription already. Go here for that:

    The Whole Dog Journal

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  • edited November -1
    oh ...Man...on the first link, I wish Nichole Wilde would have cited her sources. It would have been helpful to actually be able to read the results of the "recent research" and a little more about what she quotes from Dr. Finco and the veterinary forum. : (

    I'll look at the WDJ though....


    Thanks
    Snf
  • edited November -1
    I get that, too, SnF! I read an interesting article that cites 'recent research' with no sources to the study!

    My research continues.. I think I will end up starting with Wellness Core to ease the protein boost and grain free transition and maybe with more research start rotating.. it just goes against most everything I have learned from people in the rescue realm and veterinarian resources, to go grain free and further more to rotate protein sources.. I'm hesitant to do anything different for the dogs or have to keep switching them, but I want to give them the most optimum choice of diet that I can!

    WDJ is a great resource, I don't even mind paying for past articles if I need them. I'm glad I got the subscription! Another great thing I learned from the forum! I love it!!
  • edited November -1
    I just don't get why some people don't think you should rotate a dogs food. You are feeding a living thing that has nutritional needs, and while all dog foods meet the minimum for keeping your dog alive, they have very different levels of nutrients, and some contain some that others don't. I really don't think the phrase "if it ain't broke don't fix it" applies to feeding animals unless you have an animal with a severe digestive issue. Otherwise, giving your dog variety and various sources of nutrients makes sense, you are feeding a living thing, not putting oil in a car.
  • edited June 2008
    I have to agree - I was very hesitant about doing the switch up on foods, mainly because I'd always heard that it could really upset your dog's stomach. I do it this way (whether wrong or right, idk) - week 1 - 3/4 current & 1/4 new, week 2 - 1/2 & 1/2, week 3 - 1/4 current & 3/4 new. I haven't had any problems doing the switch and Jazz has loved the rotation of foods - next month we begin again.
  • edited June 2008
    I realize that Brandon, and seeing and hearing people that are well educated on the matter with proven results on their dogs is a major help for me. It (rotating) goes against everything I have been taught by previous mentors in the rescue world, what my vet tells me is or isnt' working in my dogs diet, even my foster mentor for NYCSR has the 'ain't broke, don't fix it' mentality. They use the upset stomach/runny bowels examples and I have seen terrible digestive issues in rescues and never wanted to intentionally or unintentionally do that to a dog.

    I have always integrated raw meaty bones and veggies into their diet, but for kibble, I didn't feel educated enough until recently to be able to confidently make the decision to go grain-free or rotate sources.

    I did not do as extensive and careful research on the type of oil I put in my car. :)
  • edited June 2008
    Thank you, LJ!
    What does Jazz's diet consist of?
  • edited November -1
    Solid Gold Bark at the Moon, Natura's Evo, and next up will be Diamond's Taste of the Wild. I'm looking for my fourth variety - probably in Orijen's line. When I got Jazz, the breeder told me that the only thing she could eat (due to a skin allergy) was Eukanuba's Skin Allergy. I've found that to be untrue - I talked with my vet and she recommended Solid Gold (doesn't sell it or any other kind of food) and to be looking at the grain free. After reading posts on here, I talked with her about adding additional fish oil and Jazz's fur is finally growing back.
  • edited November -1
    Ok, I'm gonna blow your minds' [probably not, but that was fun to type]...

    When we switched Maui and Kaia to RAW we just stopped feeding them kibble and started feeding them RAW meat and veggies... we didn't mix or take it slow, we just changed it one day in the morning. Neither of them got lose stool or anything, it was as if we had changed nothing!

    Mind you, these are two dogs that have freaky sensitive stomachs, at the time if we so much of gave Kaia a different treat than normal she would be sick... The abrupt switch to RAW didn't effect her at all. It was amazing.

    Also ever since we fed them RAW for a little over a year they have the most solid GI of any of our pups... they never have GI issues now!

    I think that says something for feeding RAW.

    Anyway, I know this isn't a RAW food thread - I just thought it was mildly realevent since we were on the subject of different feeding / transitioning techniques and all.

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  • edited November -1
    That's pretty interesting! I tried Jazz on a raw carrot - all she did was drag her teeth across the top and leaving little carrot peels everywhere - she wouldn't chew on it at all.
  • edited November -1
    This could be a RAW thread... I think I would need to gather much, much more information and resources before doing that radical of a change! I'm reading two books, each with different points of view on the RAW diet, so I hope to absorb as much as I can while continuing to get info.. I don't feel I know enough to do entirely RAW yet.

    What made you decide to switch them like that?
    ====

    LJ - I was thinking about feeding TOTW, but I know that it is made by Diamond and Diamond makes a whole range of foods from grocery quality all the way up to premium. I find myself a little uncertain about the premium foods that come out of their facility just because I don't know how careful they are to put only the highest quality of ingredients as well as human grade care into their better foods, when many of their foods include lower quality ingredients that don't have to be cared for with the same standards as human grade foods. Also Diamond has had two pet food recalls in the past 4 years but neither involved the Taste of the Wild food line. FYI.
  • edited November -1
    I took Tsuki and Kitsu to the dog park tonight.. not Hach, she's in heat again.. and there was a wolf! to me, it looked like a well built hybrid, but what do I know.. anyway she was gorgeous, well mannered, even tempered, and well trained. Her name was Lakota. I was in awe. He said she was a carpathian wolf that he aquired in Canada in a barter trade 4 years ago at 5 weeks old.
    Anyway her caretaker was very, very knowledgable about her origins and actually took a year off of work (he's a professor) to train her, and he said it took him that long to house break her!
    He feeds her a 100% RAW diet and had amazingly helpful tidbits about the theory behind the diet. He thought it would be completely unnatural to give Lakota a kibble based diet and started her from a 5 week old pup on her raw diet, gradually decreasing the carbohydrate load into low carb high protein and adding probiotics and digestive enzymes and he gives her garlic capsules and raw honey. She was simply amazing to watch. And her running, she was so graceful, didn't miss a beat.

    He said that if I was unsure about the shibas diet, to really make sure I knew what I was doing to ensure a 100% complete diet, because not every meal has to be a complete meal, but their total diet should be and he recommended some books and resources, some I already have.

    I hope I see them again! Kitsu met his match for running in Lakota! They were running in perfect stride! I wish I brought my camera tothe dog park..
  • edited June 2008
    Protein & older dogs: Myth

    The only problem with protein and older dogs is that most dog foods don't offer HIGH grade protein from proper meat sources. Most choose protein from plant sources and lower grade/grinds of meats. Tasha has a slightly elevated Creatin level, but her BUN count if perfectly normal. She gets 29% protein and is coming up on 9 yrs old. I have both Tasha's and Ronan's diets created by a nutritionist. I make their food daily - homecooked. BTW, dogs cannot digest raw veggies unless you've put them in the blender. Their intestines are shorter than humans and you'll notice that carrots will go right through.

    My two cents: higher protein is okay for older dogs as long as it is quality protein from high-grade meats. And my personal opinion is NOT to feed kibble to older dogs because it's so dry - that's the biggest hit on kidneys, lack of water. But, that said, you could add water to the kibble or some canned to make up for the water intake.

    I would suggest switching slowly, only because quality grain-free kibble such as Orijen and Evo are higher in fat content, which can not only cause loose stool if the dog isn't used to that much fat content, but can cause pancreatitis in dogs with weakened immune systems. But I do like grain-free for older dogs because grain can irritate arthritis.

    There. My two cents :-)
  • edited November -1
    Michelle - am I switching slow enough?
    week 1 - 3/4 current & 1/4 new
    week 2 - 1/2 & 1/2
    week 3 - 1/4 current & 3/4 new

    Or do I need to do it slower?
  • edited November -1
    Nope. That's perfectly fine. You can even go slightly faster as long as you watch her stool. Gross, I know - Poop Patrol. Over two weeks should be fine.
  • edited June 2008
    Michelle - your two cents are worth far more to me!!

    my cousin is a holistic specialist, mostly equine health, she referred me to a canine nutritionist, and I think that will be our next venture, its too hard to come up with a proper diet - there is far to much to know and be aware of - and it seems like a RAW diet, especially with fish, is like a moving target!
    For the time being, we're going to begin switching them to grain free very slowly, and I will start blending the veggies - I did see a lot more carotene color in their BMs after giving them a carrot to munch on.. hmm.. and more green when they eat peas or broccoli..
    we actually started to add more RAW meats and veg to their normal diet and cut back on the kibble and we are all (humans, too) fasting on Sundays now.
    I think we're getting closer to home cooked meals, and I think seeing a nutritionist will be the deciding factor.

    I have a good couple months to get this down to a science before I have more mouths to feed!
  • edited November -1
    That's cool you met a wolf, but I don't understand how he got a Carpathian wolf in Canada? Was it shipped from Russia or Scandinavia? Did he say? They are not indigenous to Canada or anywhere in North America.

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  • edited November -1
    Here's another grain free diet to consider, Natural Balance Fish and Potato. Koshi is on it due to his allergies and he is doing great plus his coat is wonderful. He had been on a Rx Fish and Potato diet and his fur got all rough feeling.

    http://www.naturalbalanceinc.com/dogformulas/SPFish.html
  • edited November -1
    I tried feeding Lucy Natural Balance Venison and Sweet Potato after she had been on Rx Venison and Potato food as well. A few weeks later was when she had her biopsy done, so YMMV. I've heard and read good things about it though, it just seemed to work really badly for her.
  • edited November -1
    he said he got it as a bartered trade in Canada. I'm thinking he didn't know at the time that it was a full wolf, maybe he did, I don't know. He was firm in his defense that it was in fact a Carpathian wolf, I thought it really, really resembled a Czechoslovakian Wolfdog but it had a longer coat, not by much, but obviously different. He went on about it being a Carpathian wolf, and the wolf species history, so he sounded convinced, and said he knew a man with a Rocky Mountain Wolf and they were similar in many ways but different in more ways.
  • edited November -1
    Dave: We've used Rx Purina DCO [diabetes colitis formula] for our Malamute w/ IBD and for our Shiba Harlow who had a bad GI episode that didn't resolve [after multiple bouts of various treatment from the vet]. Once Harlow started on the DCO she has never had another problem. That being said, both Harlow and our previous Malamute had large intestine involvement problems and I seem to remember you saying that Lucy's appeared to be small intestine involvement.
  • edited November -1
    Yeah, Lucy's problems are small intestine. She woke me up at 6:30 this morning crying by the door of the bedroom to go out so something isn't right with her right now. Her internal medicine vet is off until Monday and they are giving me shit about talking to another doctor so I'm kinda stuck right now. I'm betting she's going to need another diet. :-(
  • edited November -1
    that poor dog! I hope relief is near for Lucy..
  • edited November -1
    How does she react to a bland diet like boiled chicken and rice? If she tolerates that then it might be the way to go until you can talk to your internal med doc.
  • edited November -1
    She can't have chicken at all. I have some canned Rx food for her which I will give her for dinner if she continues to have problems tonight. She's been lethargic all day so I'm pretty sure she doesn't feel all that good.

    (sorry for the hijack Jen)
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