# Yukiko Howasou 穂和荘

Hokkaido Ken · Female · COI ≥ 1.56%

## Identity
- **Breed:** Hokkaido Ken
- **Sex:** Female
- **Born:** 2014-04-11
- **Colour:** white
- **DOKENHO:** 64-137188

## Parents
- **Sire:** [Ezo Dai Howasou](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/47d84aaf-6d1b-4958-b4a7-2223635281d0)
- **Dam:** [Tennyo Howasou](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/dd9e8776-def2-4f88-8659-1923ab570c1f)

## Genetics
- **COI:** ≥ 1.56% (Indicative)
- **AVK:** 79.41%
- **Completeness:** 1.7%
- **Note:** Floor only — pedigree 1.66% complete; true COI may be higher

## Gene rarity
- **Mean kinship to the breed:** 1.63% (sample of 199 of 775 dogs)
- **Compared with the breed:** more common than the breed average (0.82%)
- **Founders:** 13; the five most influential carry 62.5% of the genome
- **Hakuyuu Mukawa Mikami:** [14.06%](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/6512fc47-24b4-4586-9e69-f5c6095e92e0)
- **Sakaehime Tokachi Takashima:** [14.06%](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/93128cb0-6886-45b8-ae56-c4070a3b7351)
- **Hakuyuuzan Kitagunisou:** [12.5%](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/0b76e5d4-5c33-4cc5-b558-83cdd9977df4)
- **Yukihime Hokkai Takadakensha:** [12.5%](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/0e807cea-c12e-4a70-8e69-a9b749189153)
- **Keika Wakkanai Takekatasou:** [9.38%](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/49deac32-3dc2-4a7c-9dd3-368d45135acc)

## Offspring
- **Male:** [Benjiro Hideaki Amico di Boemia](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/06a4b304-8f1d-4127-80f1-48eae7f90831)
- **Female:** [Bian Yuka Amico di Boemia](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/3cd4604c-ff0d-4699-9494-4e86f72a7f08)
- **Male:** [Chijin Kichiro Amico di Boemia](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/eed08d57-c859-4f07-9c0f-db270d1eb9c0)
- **Female:** [Cubomi Chiemi Rina Amico di Boemia](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/b25daef6-b1f7-4352-9453-e157ddd2f98f)
- **Female:** [Cuju Chika Reiko Amico di Boemia](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/828b1226-68b6-416e-b8e3-a3c09d09f273)
- **Male:** [Cuki Chion Kenji Amico di Boemia](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/58ecb21e-961b-460e-9b4d-4fd585b67188)
- **Male:** [Curu Chouhei Bushi Amico di Boemia](https://nihonken.org/pedigree/dogs/aae7c7a0-4761-47a3-ad43-762b3d9dc951)

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